BUSSINESS LETTER
A business
letter is usually a letter
from one company to another, or between such organizations and their customers,
clients and other external parties. The overall style of letter depends on the
relationship between the parties concerned. Business letters can have many
types of contents, for example to request direct information or action from
another party, to order supplies from a supplier, to point out a mistake by the
letter's recipient, to reply directly to a request, to apologize for a wrong,
or to convey goodwill. A business letter is sometimes useful because it
produces a permanent written record, and may be taken more seriously by the
recipient than other forms of communication.
PART OF
BUSSINESS LETTERS
·
The Heading (The Retern Address) or Letterhead -
Companies usually use printed paper where heading or letterhead is specially
designed at the top of the sheet. It bears all the necessary information about
the organisation’s identity.
·
Date - Date of writing. The month should be fully
spelled out and the year written with all four digits October 12, 2005
(12 October 2005 - UK style). The date is aligned with the return address. The number of the date is pronounced as an ordinal figure, though the endings st, nd, rd, th, are often omitted in writing. The article before the number of the day is pronounced but not written. In the body of the letter, however, the article is written when the name of the month is not mentioned with the day.
(12 October 2005 - UK style). The date is aligned with the return address. The number of the date is pronounced as an ordinal figure, though the endings st, nd, rd, th, are often omitted in writing. The article before the number of the day is pronounced but not written. In the body of the letter, however, the article is written when the name of the month is not mentioned with the day.
·
The Inside Address - In a business or formal letter
you should give the address of the recipient after your own address. Include
the recipient's name, company, address and postal code. Add job title if
appropriate. Separate the recipient's name and title with a comma. Double check
that you have the correct spelling of the recipients name.
The Inside Address is always on the left margin. If an 8 1/2" x 11" paper is folded in thirds to fit in a standard 9" business envelope, the inside address can appear through the window in the envelope.
The Inside Address is always on the left margin. If an 8 1/2" x 11" paper is folded in thirds to fit in a standard 9" business envelope, the inside address can appear through the window in the envelope.
·
The Greeting - Also called the salutation. The type of
salutation depends on your relationship with the recipient. It normally begins
with the word "Dear" and always includes the person's last
name. Use every resource possible to address your letter to an actual
person. If you do not know the name or the sex of of your reciever
address it to Dear Madam/Sir (or Dear Sales Manager or Dear Human Resources
Director). As a general rule the greeting in a business letter ends in
a colon (US style). It is also acceptable to use a comma (UK style).
·
The Subject Line (optional) -
Its inclusion can help the recipient in dealing successfully with the aims of
your letter. Normally the subject sentence is preceded with the word Subject: or Re: Subject
line may be emphasized by underlining, using bold font, or all captial letters.
It is usually placed one line below the greeting but alternatively can be
located directly after the "inside address," before the
"greeting."
·
The Body Paragraphs -
The body is where you explain why you’re writing. It’s the main part of the
business letter. Make sure the receiver knows who you are and why you are
writing but try to avoid starting with "I". Use a new paragraph when
you wish to introduce a new idea or element into your letter. Depending on the
letter style you choose, paragraphs may be indented. Regardless of format, skip
a line between paragraphs.
·
The Complimentary Close -
This short, polite closing ends always with a comma. It is either at the left
margin or its left edge is in the center, depending on the Business Letter
Style that you use. It begins at the same column the heading does. The
traditional rule of etiquette in Britain is that a formal letter starting
"Dear Sir or Madam" must end "Yours faithfully", while a
letter starting "Dear " must end "Yours sincerely". (Note: the
second word of the closing is NOT capitalized)
·
Signature and Writer’s identification -
The signature is the last part of the letter. You should sign your first and
last names. The signature line may include a second line for a title, if
appropriate. The signature should start directly above the first letter of the
signature line in the space between the close and the signature line. Use blue
or black ink.
·
Initials, Enclosures, Copies -
Initials are to be included if someone other than the writer types the letter.
If you include other material in the letter, put 'Enclosure', 'Enc.', or '
Encs. ', as appropriate, two lines below the last entry. cc means a copy or
copies are sent to someone else.
Source
:
http://studyenglishtoday.net/business-letter-parts/.html
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